CentosStream9系手动部署LNMP环境

安装依赖：

dnf update && dnf install automake autoconf gcc gcc-c++ git zstd zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libtool gd gd-devel make perl perl-devel tar vim nano wget

~~Centos-Stream10安装pcre pcre-devel~~

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/releases/42/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/p/pcre-8.45-1.fc42.8.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/releases/42/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/p/pcre-utf16-8.45-1.fc42.8.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/releases/42/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/p/pcre-utf32-8.45-1.fc42.8.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/releases/42/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/p/pcre-cpp-8.45-1.fc42.8.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/releases/42/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/p/pcre-devel-8.45-1.fc42.8.x86_64.rpm

git clone https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module.git

wget https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb/releases/download/1.12.2/libmaxminddb-1.12.2.tar.gz && tar -zxvf libmaxminddb-1.12.2.tar.gz && cd libmaxminddb-1.12.2 && ./configure

~~或者存储库git下载编译libmaxminddb~~

git clone --recursive https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb

cd libmaxminddb && ./bootstrap && ./configure

make && make install && ldconfig && cd

校准时间：

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && date -R

下载/安装/解压 openssl-3.5.2

wget -nc --no-check-certificate https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/download/openssl-3.5.2/openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz && tar -zxvf openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz

下载/解压 nginx-1.28.0：

wget -nc --no-check-certificate https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz && tar -zxvf nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz

删除 nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz：

rm -rf nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz && rm -rf openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz && rm -rf libmaxminddb-1.12.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.28.0

添加编译插件：

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \
    --with-threads \
    --with-file-aio \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_v2_module \
    --with-http_v3_module \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_auth_request_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-cc-opt='-march=native -O3' \
    --with-stream \
    --with-stream=dynamic \
    --with-stream_ssl_module \
    --with-stream_realip_module \
    --add-dynamic-module=../ngx_http_geoip2_module \
    --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
    --with-compat \
    --with-openssl-opt=enable-tls1_3 \
    --with-openssl=../openssl-3.5.2

编译/安装 nginx-1.28.0：

make && make install

配置nginx-1.28.0服务：

cat >/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Documentation=man:nginx(8)
After=network.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecStart=/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecReload=/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

添加配置文件：

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d && printf "[Service]\nExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1\n" > /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf

下载GeoLite2-Country数据

wget -P /etc/nginx/GeoLite2 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb/download/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb

返回列表删除文件夹

cd && rm -rf nginx-1.28.0 openssl-3.5.2 ngx_http_geoip2_module libmaxminddb-1.12.2

安装wordpress

cd /etc/nginx/html && wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.zip && unzip latest-zh_CN.zip && mv wordpress/* /etc/nginx/html && rm -rf latest-zh_CN.zip wordpress && cd

安装nginx配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在第一行添加

load_module /etc/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_module.so;
load_module /etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip2_module.so;
user  root;

http {

添加

include conf.d/default.conf;
	# 获取来源真实IP
	map $http_x_forwarded_for  $clientRealIp {
		"" $remote_addr;
		~^(?P<firstAddr>[0-9\.]+),?.*$ $firstAddr;
	}
	# 根据来源真实IP，调用geoip2，得到ip的来源国家
	geoip2 /etc/nginx/GeoLite2/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb {
		auto_reload 5m;
		$geoip2_metadata_country_build metadata build_epoch;
		$geoip2_data_country_code default=US source=$clientRealIp country iso_code;
		$geoip2_data_country_name country names en;
	}
	# 根据ip的来源国家，做匹配
	map $geoip2_data_country_code $allowed_country {
		CN yes;
		JP yes;
		default no;
	}

server {下的

location / {添加

	if ($allowed_country = no) {
	    return 404;
	}

添加dhparam

curl https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/ffdhe2048.txt > /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam

nginx配置生成地址

安装 php：

搜索可下载的PHP模块。

dnf module list php

启用PHP 8.3模块。

dnf module enable php:8.3

安装PHP 及扩展

dnf install php php-fpm php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-pdo php-soap php-xml php-opcache -y

~~安装PHP 8.4~~

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-common-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-fpm-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-bcmath-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-cli-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-gd-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/remi/x86_64/oniguruma5php-6.9.9-2.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-mbstring-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-pdo-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-mysqlnd-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-soap-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-xml-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

dnf install https://rpmfind.net/linux/remi/enterprise/9/modular/x86_64/php-opcache-8.4.12-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm

安装完成后检查版本

php --version

搜索可下载的mariadb模块

dnf module list mariadb

启用mariadb 10.11模块。

dnf module enable php:10.11

安装 MariaDB

默认情况下，Rocky9 基础存储库中提供了 MariaDB。现在我们运行以下命令将 MariaDB 安装到您的系统

dnf install mariadb mariadb-server

安装完成后检查版本：

mariadb --version

修改/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = apache
group = apache
改为
user = nginx
group = nginx

赋予html文件夹权限

chown -R nginx:nginx /etc/nginx/html

安装完成后，现在启用 PHP MariaDB（系统启动时自动启动），启动 MariaDB，并使用以下命令验证状态：

开启php：

systemctl start php-fpm

开启状态：

systemctl status php-fpm

开机自动启动：

systemctl enable php-fpm

重新启动：

systemctl restart php-fpm

开启mariadb：

systemctl start mariadb

开启状态：

systemctl status mariadb

开机自动启动：

systemctl enable mariadb

重新启动：

systemctl restart mariadb

mysql或MariaDB安全加固：
会设置密码，界面1直接回车，剩的都选Y：

mysql_secure_installation

root登录：

mysql -u root -p

查看当前的数据库：

show databases;

创建数据库非root用户名密码：

create database wordpress; create user name@localhost identified by 'password';

授予权限：

grant all privileges on wordpress.* to name@localhost; flush privileges;

修改登录密码无效

ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED VIA mysql_native_password USING PASSWORD("password");

退出：

exit

开启BBR：

echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf && echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p && lsmod | grep bbr

加载单元：

systemctl daemon-reload

开启nginx：

systemctl start nginx

开启状态：

systemctl status nginx

开机自动启动：

systemctl enable nginx

重新启动：

systemctl restart nginx

停止nginx：

service nginx stop

《CentosStream9系手动部署LNMP环境》有1个想法

yy说道：

2025年5月13日下午12:11

dnf –setopt install_weak_deps=TRUE –skip-broken install \
bash-completion bzip2 file git-core make ncurses-devel patch \
rsync tar unzip wget which diffutils python3 perl perl-base \
perl-devel perl-Data-Dumper perl-File-Compare perl-File-Copy perl-FindBin \
perl-IPC-Cmd perl-JSON-PP perl-lib perl-Thread-Queue perl-Time-Piece \
gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel \
openssl openssl-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gd gd-devel vim nano

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